The evolution of coaxial design

The evolution of coaxial design

The coaxial design has proven to be one of the most effective solutions in the history of professional sound reinforcement. Its core technical principle is quite straightforward: to ensure that the different pathways of a loudspeaker (the low and high frequencies) all radiate from the same physical point, thus achieving uniform coverage and a consistent phase response. This arrangement, simple in concept but complex to execute, has fundamentally changed our understanding of acoustic precision and spatial coherence in sound systems.

Origin and development

The initial coaxial systems were introduced for a very practical purpose: to minimise the overall footprint of the equipment and to improve temporal alignment in near-field working environments, such as stage monitoring or recording studios. By emitting all frequencies from a single acoustic axis, the classic phase cancellation issues associated with separate transducers were entirely avoided.

However, the initial designs weren’t without their technical snags. The vibration from the woofer often interfered with the tweeter’s performance, and integrating the high-frequency driver within the cone necessitated very precise waveguide solutions to properly control dispersion and head off unwanted resonances. Overcoming these initial hurdles was the driving force behind the new engineering techniques that ultimately heralded the maturity of the coaxial design.

CPs-210 esbozo de Lynx Pro Audio

From trial and error to pinpoint accuracy

The real step change arrived with the introduction of advanced materials, sophisticated acoustic modelling, and highly optimised compression drivers. These enhancements allowed engineers to fully capitalise on the inherent advantages of this configuration, which include:

    • True point source radiation: The entire audio spectrum emanates from a single point, maintaining superb spatial coherence no matter the listener’s position.
    • Precise temporal alignment: All frequency waves reach the listener simultaneously, completely eliminating phase irregularities and improving the transient response.
    • Symmetrical coverage: The carefully controlled dispersion pattern drastically reduces ‘dead zones’ and overlap issues.
    • Compact and neat design: Perfect for installations where space is at a premium or where aesthetic integration is a crucial consideration.

These capabilities have firmly established coaxial systems as a must-have tool in theatres, night clubs, places of worship, fixed installations, and on-stage monitoring anywhere clarity and consistent sound quality are non-negotiable.

Coherence, dependability, and control

Today, the coaxial design benefits enormously from the leaps made in digital signal processing (DSP). The use of DSP with FIR filters allows for minute adjustments to phase, frequency response, and dispersion, maintaining absolute coherence even within highly complex systems.

The CPS series from Lynx Pro Audio serves as a prime example of this evolution. Their design couples high-performance components with a mechanically robust structure and highly refined acoustic control, striking an enviable balance between mechanical reliability and sonic precision. These products are developed with the explicit goal of delivering a coherent, controlled, and utterly stable response in all professional settings.

CPS-inside

The current outlook

The coaxial design has evolved from being simply a technical alternative to becoming a recognised industry standard for applications demanding clarity, coherence, and uniform coverage. Its unparalleled ability to deliver an accurate sonic image and a natural response ensures its continued relevance in both compact sound reinforcement setups and high-end fixed installations.

At Lynx Pro Audio, we apply this technology by combining acoustic design and local manufacturing to develop reliable, coherent systems that deliver precise and stable sound in any environment.

The anechoic chamber in the development of professional loudspeakers

The anechoic chamber in the development of professional loudspeakers

In professional loudspeaker design, precision is essential. Critical parameters such as frequency response, distortion, and directivity must be measured under ideal conditions to ensure the system’s acoustic performance aligns precisely with its physical design. This requires a controlled, interference-free environment, making the anechoic chamber an indispensable tool in advanced acoustic R&D.

Cámara-anecóica-Lynx Pro Audio

At Lynx Pro Audio, our anechoic chamber plays a vital role in the development of all sound systems, from initial prototypes to final products. By simulating a reflection-free space, it reveals the loudspeaker’s true acoustic behavior, free from the artifacts introduced by typical room acoustics.

This setup allows us to meticulously analyze key acoustic parameters, including frequency response, sensitivity, on-axis and off-axis behavior, horizontal and vertical dispersion, and overall system efficiency at realistic sound pressure levels. Such data is critical for optimizing both the physical loudspeaker design and its associated digital signal processing (DSP), ensuring each system delivers consistent and predictable performance.

Our in-house anechoic chamber supports accurate free-field measurements starting from 100 Hz, comfortably covering the most relevant frequency range for Lynx Pro Audio systems.

A cornerstone of this facility is our automated robotic measurement system, a computer-controlled 3D arm capable of rotating the loudspeaker across multiple axes. This precision motion enables full 360° polar data acquisition, commonly known as balloon measurements, which are essential for visualizing each model’s acoustic dispersion.

The measurement microphone is positioned with high accuracy using a guided mechanical system, ensuring precise and repeatable placement at every angle. This level of control is crucial for achieving consistent, reproducible measurements across multiple prototypes or test sessions.

All measurement data is seamlessly integrated into our proprietary Rainbow 3D electroacoustic prediction software. By incorporating real-world data from the anechoic chamber, Rainbow 3D can simulate loudspeaker performance in actual venues whether theaters, multipurpose halls, or open outdoor spaces. This alignment between measured and predicted performance provides installers and engineers with the confidence and reliability they need throughout the entire project lifecycle, from system design to final installation.

Having our own anechoic chamber significantly accelerates product development while reducing reliance on external laboratories. This agility enhances everything from validating new designs and calibrating DSP presets to comparing different system configurations. It is particularly beneficial for outdoor applications like line array systems, where control, predictability, and coverage consistency are critical.

Cámara anecoica Lynx Pro Audio

Ultimately, this in-house measurement capability ensures that the technical specifications we publish, accurately reflect each loudspeaker’s real-world performance under standardized conditions.

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